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#1 Re: Multiwfn and wavefunction analysis » Transition Dipole Moments analysis » 2026-06-08 14:25:11

Thank you for your help!
I am now sure of the units used throughout your calculation.

#2 Multiwfn and wavefunction analysis » Transition Dipole Moments analysis » 2026-06-04 09:18:54

wsoulie
Replies: 4

Hello,

I wish to use Multiwfn to compute the magnetic and electric transition dipole moments (MTDM and ETDM) from my Gaussian output, using option 18 → 5.

However, a question remains regarding units: Multiwfn labels both quantities as "atomic units", but I am unsure whether the MTDM is given in Bohr magnetons (μ_B) or in e·a₀. These are not the same unit — they differ by a factor of α/2, where α is the fine structure constant.
My goal is to compute the luminescence dissymmetry factor using:

g_lum = 4·|μ|·|m|·cos(θ) / (|μ|² + |m|²)

For this formula to be dimensionally consistent, both |μ| and |m| must be expressed in the same units. So the question is: should I convert the MTDM from μ_B to e·a₀ by multiplying by α/2?

I found one reference explicitly documenting Gaussian's convention (Garner & Corminboeuf, PCCP 2023, ESI), which states that magnetic transition dipole moments from Gaussian are given in Bohr magnetons — implying that the conversion is necessary. However, I have not been able to confirm whether Multiwfn preserves this convention or internally converts to e·a₀ before printing.

Thank you for your help.

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